QUESTION RELATED TO MAHATMA GANDHI

Mahatma Gandhi

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September 24, 2016

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Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi was born on 2nd October -1869 at Porbandar – Gujarat.
it belongs to Bombay Presidency of British India.
he was born in Kirti Mandir – his ancestral home.
Gandhiji’s father Karam Chand Gandhi was Diwan of Porbandar.
Gandhiji’s mother Putlibai was fourth wife of Karam Chand Gandhi.
On May 1883 ,The 13 years old Mohandas was married to 14-year-old Kasturbai Makanji .
Gandhi had four children.
Harilal born in 1888 was the eldest son.
‘ Gandhi’s Lost Jewel:Harilal Gandhi’ – is a biography of Harilal Gandhi written by Nilam Parikh.
Gandhi – My father is a film directed by Feroz Abbas Khan.
It portays the troubled relationship between Gandhi and Harilal.
Harilal was potra yed by Akshay Khanna.
Darshan Jariwala acted as Gandhi in this film.
Manilal was second son of Gandhi.
‘ Gandhi prisoner – the life of Gandhi son Manilal’ – is a biography of Mandal written by Uma D Mesthries.
Ramadas was third son of Gandhi.
It was Ramdas Gandhi lit the fire to start the cremation off Gandhi.
Devadas Gandhi was the youngest and the fourth son of Gandhi.
Devadas married to Lakshmi, the daughter of C. Rajagopalachari.
Raj Mohan Gandhi was son of Devdas Gandhi.
‘ Mohandas, a true story of a man, his people and Empire’ is written by Rajmohan Gandhi.
Gopalkrishna Gandhi, Former governor of west Bengal was the Second Son of Devadas Gandhi.
Gandhi went to England for legal studies in 1888 by that time Gandhi was 19 years old.

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Gandhi studied law at University College, London.
Gandhiji returned to India in 1891.
In 1893 , Gandhiji accepted a year-long contract from Dada Abdullah and co , Indian firm, to post in the colony of Netal – South Africa.
the issue on which his South African struggle began was the proposed bill of the Netal government to differenchise Indian’s at Netal.
Netal Indian Congress was Formed in 1894 .
Gandhiji started weekly.’ Indian opinion’ at South Africa in1903.
Gandhiji established Phoenix Ashram in Durban in 1904. it is the first ashram started by Gandhi.
Jain Scholar influenced Gandhi was Raj Chandra Ravjibhat Shatardhani.
In 1906 September 11 Gandhiji takes oath of passive resistance against newly promugated Transvaal Asiatic law amendment ordinance Johannesburg.
Gandhiji formed passive resistance Association in1907 to boycott permit offices associated with registration issue.
Gandhi started Tolstory farm at transval with the help of his German friend Kallenbach at transval In 1913 .
Gandhiji was thrown of a train in South AfricaPiete rmartizburg after refusing to move from the First class.
Gandhiji reached India on January 9 ,1915.
In 1915 Gandhiji founds Satyagraha Ashram at kocharab , Ahmedabad.
Rajkumar shukla invited Gandhiji into Champaran district of Bihar.
Gandhiji along with Brij Kishore Prasad and Rajendra Prasad arrived in Champaran on April 15 ,1917 .
Gandhi made first hunger strike as a part of Ahmedabad Mill strike.
Anti – Rowlet Act agitation Was the first all-India political movement Made by Gandhi .
In 1920 Gandhiji launched non -co -operation Movement.
In 1922 February 5 Chauri chaura tragedy, Gandhiji abandons non-cooperative movement.
Gandhi was arrested on march 10,1922 and sentenced to six years imprisonment.
On 31 December 1929, the flag of India was unfurled in Lahore.
26 January1930 was celebrated as India’s Independence Day why Congress meeting at Lahore.

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Gandhiji started Salt Satyagraha on 12 March 1930 by Starting from Sabarmati.
March reached Dhandi beach on April 6 – 1930.
78 Congress volunt eers participated Dhandi march and they covered 388 K.M.
Gadhiji sighned Gandhi – Irwin pact in March 1931.
On 1931 Gandhiji participated second round table conference.
Poona Pact was signed with Ambedkar on 1932.It withdraw the communal award presented by Ramsay Macdonald.
On 1932 December Gandhiji formed Harijan Sevaksangh.
On 8th May 1933 ,Gandhi began a 21 day fast of self-purification and launched a one-year campaign to help Harijan movement.
In 1934 Gandhiji resigned from Congress party membership.
On 1936 Gandhiji settled Sevagram Ashram of Wardha Maharashtra.
On 1937 Gandhiji introduced new educational policy called Wardha educational scheme.
Quit India resolution was passed in Bombay on August 8 ,1942 and Gandhiji raised the slogan Quit India.
Gandhiji shot dead at Birla house by Nathuram Godse .It was by using Italian Benita Pistol.
Six persons accused in Gandhi murder case were Shankar Kistaiya , Gopal Godse , Madanlal Pashwa, Digambar Badge , Nathuram Godse and Vishnu Karkare.
Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte were sentenced to death and hanged Gopal Godse was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Godse and Apte were hanged at Ambala prison ,Haryana.
1944 February 22 Kasturba Gandhi dies in Aga Khan’s palace.
In 1947 January12 Decides to fast against communal violence in Delhi.
Gandhiji suggested that Congress should be transformed into Lok Sevak Sangh.

Mahatma Gandhi

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